[The name of the country] The Kingdom of Belgium, Le Royaume de Belgique.
ã€surface accumulation】 33,990 square kilometers (including land, continental shelf, territorial waters, and enclave in the Netherlands, Baler-Eldon)
 ã€People garrulous】 103.396 million (2004), of which the Flemish-speaking Flemish Region has 6.016 million and the French-speaking Walloon Region 3.38 million (including the German-speaking approximately 71,000). The French capital of the Fafer is 1 million. The official languages ​​are French and Flemish. 80% of the residents believe in Catholicism.
 ã€First Capital】 Bruxelles, population 1 million (2004).
 [Head of State] Albert II, king, August 9, 1993.
ã€Important Festival】 National Day: July 21  King Day: November 15
                      ä½äºŽ ä½äºŽ ä½äºŽ ä½äºŽ ä½äºŽ ä½äºŽ ä½äºŽ ä½äºŽ ä½äºŽ ä½äºŽ ä½äºŽ ä½äºŽ ä½äºŽ ä½äºŽ ä½äºŽ ä½äºŽ ä½äºŽ ä½äºŽ ä½äºŽ ä½äºŽ ä½äºŽ ä½äºŽThe coastline is 66.5 kilometers long. Is a maritime temperate broad-leaved forest climate.
The Bilkites of the Celtic BC lived here. In 57 BC, Romans, Gauls, and Germans were ruled for a long time. In the 9th to 14th centuries, it was separatized by various vassals. The 14th and 15th centuries established the Burgundy dynasty. Afterwards, they successively ruled for Spain, Austria, and France. In 1815 was incorporated into the Netherlands. October 4, 1830 Independence. In both world wars, it was occupied by Germany. Joined NATO after World War II. He joined the European Community in 1958 and formed an economic alliance with the Netherlands and Luxembourg. In 1993, the national system was reformed and the federal system was formally implemented.
ã€Government and Governance】 In the May 2003 parliamentary election, the Liberal Party and the Socialist Party won the ruling and gained their ruling status. The ecological party lost power and the extreme right forces rose. According to the results of the parliamentary elections, on July 12th, a "purple" government composed of red and blue factions was formed. The new government regards employment, social security, and public security as issues that need to be solved first, and explores the reform of the state's system and continues its aggressive foreign policy. In July 2004, Prime Minister Vosda adjusted the composition of the government based on the results of local elections held in June.
Constitution Law On February 17, 1994, the Belgian House of Representatives passed the new constitution after the reform of the system. This is Belgium's first major revision of the Constitution since 1831. The number of new constitutions has been increased from 140 to 198, which has retained the original constitution's 2/3 clauses on basic freedoms, power sharing, and national democracy. The Constitution stipulates a federal system that is more constitutional than a hereditary monarchy. The king is the supreme commander of the head of state and the three armed forces. The king and the parliament jointly exercised their legislative power and exercised administrative power jointly with the government. The real power is in the government and the government is responsible to the parliament. The parliament implements a bicameral system. The House of Representatives exercises legislative power. The Senate has only legislative advice and advisory power. It only enjoys the same power as the House of Representatives in the revision of the constitution and the reform of the state system. At the same time, it expanded the internal affairs and diplomatic power of the regional government.
For the first time, the new constitution recognizes the right of the female royal family to inherit the throne.
[Members' Council] The Federal Assembly consists of 150 members and 71 senators for a four-year term. Members of the House are directly elected from 20 constituencies across the country. Of the 71 senators, 40 were directly elected in the regions, 21 were appointed by the Language Council, and 10 were selected. The adult children of the king are statutory senators. The new Belgian parliament was elected on May 18, 2003.
The various party seats are as follows:
Party  House of Representatives Senate  Dutch LDP 2512
 French Socialist Party  2512
 French Initiation Movement Party 2410
 Dutch Socialist Party - Dutch Social Freedom Party 2312
 Dutch-speaking Christian Democratic Party  21 9
Flemish Group 18 8
 French Democratic Democratic Center for Human Rights 8:4
 French Ecological Party 42
French National Front 12
The new Flemish League 10
Speaker of the House of Representatives, Herman De Croo (Herman De Croo, Dutch Liberal Democratic Party, assumed office in July 1999 and re-elected in May 2003). Speaker of the Senate, Ms. Anne-Marie Lizin (French Socialist Party, inaugurated in July 2004).
[Government of the Goverment] This government was formed on July 12, 2003. There are 14 ministers and 6 state secretaries in addition to the Prime Minister. Main members: Prime Minister Vosda (originally translated by Guy Verhofstadt), Deputy Prime Minister and Justice Minister Laurette Onkelinx, Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Finance Didier Didier Reynders, deputy prime minister and budget and state-owned enterprise minister Johan Vande Lanotte, deputy prime minister and interior minister Patrick Dewael, and foreign minister Carlo Degu Karel De Gucht, Minister of National Defense André Flahaut.
ã€Administrative Division】 The local area is divided into 10 provinces and 589 municipalities. 10 provinces: Antwerp, West Flanders, East Flanders, Limburg, North Brabant, South Brabant, Liège, Haute-Norman, Namur and Luxembourg.
[Judiciary] There are 222 magistrates' courts across the country, 26 courts of first instance, five courts of appeal, and one Supreme Court. Each of the 10 provinces has a felony court. All three courts have corresponding procuratorates. Judges at all levels of courts are appointed by the King directly or on the basis of nominations of the same level of parliament to serve for life. Attorneys at all levels are appointed by the king in accordance with the nomination of the government. Supreme Court President M. Lahousse. Attorney General of the Supreme Procuratorate, Jean du Jardin.
The political party has 9 main political parties:
 (1) Vlaams Liberalen en Democraten (VLD.): The ruling party was established in November 1992. It was formerly Parthen voor Vrijheid en Vooruitgang (Parti voor Vrijheid en Vooruitgang, split from the Liberal Party in 1972). ), Party members 90,000 (2003). In July 2004, Party Chairman Karel De Gucht became the Minister of Foreign Affairs and Bart Somers was acting chairman.
(2) Parti Socialiste (PS): The ruling party with about 100,000 members (2003). The predecessor was the Belgian Workers' Party established in 1885. In 1945, it was renamed the Belgian Socialist Party. In 1978, it was divided into the French Socialist Party and the Dutch Socialist Party due to ethnic and linguistic conflicts. On October 11, 1999, the party convened a congress, and Elio Di Rupo was elected chairman.
(3) Mouvement Réformateur (MR): The ruling party. The predecessor was the Liberal Party established in 1846. In 1972 the Liberal Party split into the Dutch Liberal Democratic Party and the French Revolutionary Liberal Party (PRL). On March 24, 2002, the French Revolutionary Liberal Party and the French Democratic Front (FDF) and the National Revolutionary Movement (MCC) merged to form the French Revolutionary Movement Party. In February 2004, former party chairman and chief minister of the Brussels Capital Region Dukham resigned due to tax evasion. On October 10, 2004, Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Finance Didier Rodles became chairman.
(4) Sociaal Progressief Alternatief (SP.A): The ruling party has about 68,000 members (2003). Split in 1978 by the Belgian Socialist Party, formerly known as Socialistische Partij (SP), in 2001 changed its present name. The current party chairman is Steve Stevaert. In July 2002, the party and the SPIRIT formed the 2003 election campaign.
 (5) SPIRIT: The party is called Social, Progressive, International, Regional, Completely Democratic, and Future-Oriented. It is written by the ruling party with about 3000 members (2003). It was split in 2001 by the Volksunie established in 1954. The party chairman is Els van Weert.
 (6) Dutch CDD: The opposition party has about 140,000 members (2003). The predecessor was the Christian Socialist Party established in 1815. The Catholic Alliance was called from 1846 to 1936 and was renamed the Christian Socialist Party in 1945. In 1968, due to ethnic conflicts, it was split into the Dutch Christian People’s Party (CVP) and the French Christian Social Party. In 2000, the Dutch Christian People’s Party was renamed the Dutch Christian Democratic Party (CDV).
 (7) French Humanitarian Democratic Center Party (CDH): The opposition party, 46,000 members (1999). In 1968, it was split by the Christian Socialist Party into the French Christian Social Party (PSC). On October 23, 1999, the party convened a congress, and Rao Aile Mullege (female, Joelle Milquet) was elected chairman.
 (8) Fleming Greens (Groen): The opposition party, 6559 members (2003). Formerly known as Agalev, which was established in 1982, it is now known as 2003. Party chairman Vera Dua.
 (9) French Ecological Party: The opposition party, 4116 members (2003). Founded in 1980. The party achieved collective leadership.
There are also small parties such as the Flemish Group, the Belgian Workers' Party, and the Belgian Progressive Communist Party (formerly Bimarin).
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