Due to the special environment of the mountain, the climber's body often undergoes a series of complex adaptations or compensatory changes. As a result, some climbers suffer from various acute or chronic diseases. Therefore, the climber has some simple control. Preventive and therapeutic methods make it necessary.
First, shock
Shock A serious systemic condition that causes injury or disease outside of the human body. Generally have pale, thirsty, cold sweat, cold extremities, lower body temperature, rapid breathing, weak pulse, dilated pupils, confusion and other symptoms, severe cases of coma, incontinence and other conditions.
In the first aid for shock, in addition to a serious injury to the head or chest of the patient, the head is usually in a supine position (usually about 30 cm taller than the head) to avoid cerebral hemorrhage. Keep breathing and wrap the patient in a down sleeping bag on the mountain, or wrap the lifesaving aluminum membrane. Pay attention to keeping the patient quiet and give injections to keep the patient's airway open. Timely removal of foreign body in the nasal cavity, and timely oxygen, brain injury can not be used this supine position.
If the shock is due to bleeding, it should be actively stop the bleeding, and the patient's lower limbs should be lifted vertically, so that blood flow back to the heart, spit, diarrhea patients are the first to stop spit, diarrhea, and traumatic patients, Wounds should be dealt with first.
Others can also use hot tea, salt water, smelling ammonia, artificial respiration and other methods, if possible, available drug treatment, intravenous injection of glucose 100ml, or intramuscular injection of appropriate pressure booster drugs (such as ephedrine, intermediate oxygen amine Wait).
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