On the road, a car no longer needs to drive, just need to easily enter the destination, you can intelligently analyze the road conditions, choose the fastest shortcut, and automatically drive to any place in the world.
After work, people walked leisurely on their way home, no longer have to rush back to work hard, the smart kitchen will prepare dinner in advance, so that you have not yet entered the door, you will smell delicious food.
In the hospital, the crowded visits are gone, telemedicine monitoring will give you a timely response to the hospital, when the life is dangerous, the doctor will come to the first time to treat the wound.
In the supermarket, the long payment team disappears, the sensor will automatically identify what you took from the shelf, and automatically deduct the bill to your hand when you carry the item away.
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The above picture is not a scene in a science fiction movie, but a new era that will soon come soon – the Internet of Things era!
The Internet of Things is an important part of the new generation of information technology and an important stage of development in the era of "informatization." As the name suggests, the Internet of Things is the Internet that connects things. This has two meanings: First, the core and foundation of the Internet of Things is still the Internet, which is an extended and extended network based on the Internet; Second, its client extends and extends to any item and item for information. Exchange and communication, that is, things and things. The Internet of Things is widely used in the convergence of networks through communication-aware technologies such as intelligent sensing, identification technology and pervasive computing. It is also called the third wave of the development of the world information industry after computers and the Internet. The Internet of Things is the application expansion of the Internet. It is not so much that the Internet of Things is a network, but the Internet of Things is a business and application. Therefore, application innovation is the core of the development of the Internet of Things. Innovation 2.0 with user experience as the core is the soul of the development of the Internet of Things.
As the Internet of Things will have a tremendous impact on the upgrading of human life and production services, it has become one of the strategic high points of the world's new round of economic and technological development. Facing the historical opportunity that the Internet of Things technology revolution may bring, China attaches great importance to the development of the Internet of Things and lists it in the National Medium- and Long-Term Science and Technology Development Plan (2006-2020) and the 2050 National Industry Roadmap. With the support of national policies, relying on relevant research institutions and numerous Internet of Things enterprises, China's Internet of Things industry has developed rapidly. At present, the development of China's Internet of Things and the world are in the initial stage, with a certain industry, technology and application basis, showing a good development trend. In August 2009, Wen Jiabao’s “Perceive China†speech pushed the research and application development of China’s Internet of Things field to a climax. Wuxi took the lead in establishing the “Perception China†research center, Chinese Academy of Sciences, operators, and many universities in Wuxi. The Institute of Internet of Things was established, and Jiangnan University of Wuxi also established the first physical IoT factory college in China. Since Premier Wen proposed "sensing China", the Internet of Things has been officially listed as one of the country's five emerging strategic industries, written in the "Government Work Report", and the Internet of Things has received great attention from the whole society in China. It is unmatched in the United States, the European Union, and other countries.
Some experts predict that the Internet of Things industry will be widely used in the past ten years, and it is widely used in many fields such as intelligent transportation, environmental protection, government work, public safety, safe home, intelligent fire protection, industrial monitoring, elderly care, and personal health. It has a huge impact on practitioners in related industries. Some basic occupations in life such as security, supermarket sales clerk, parking lot manager, cinema ticket inspector, credit card debt collector, license number graffiti, etc... are likely to be completely unemployed. Along with the rise of the Internet of Things industry, some basic job occupations have gradually declined, and some new types of jobs have been vacant. As of last year, Amazon has 30,000 Kiva robots that automate warehousing, increasing efficiency and reducing the need for picking and packaging workers. At the same time, the demand for software developers is getting higher and higher, Marc Andreessen said in a statement in 2011: "Software is gradually eating the whole world." Ending with software development talents, the Internet of Things industry requires a large number of different types of talents as industry support, especially for composite application talents.
According to the "China Vocational Education Yearbook (2016)", the characteristics of the Internet of Things across the industry make the Internet of Things talents very scarce. At present, China's sensory control technology is weak, and the state strongly supports higher education institutions and research institutions to make technological breakthroughs, accelerate personnel training, and continuously improve the number of electronic chip designers and manufacturing personnel in China; the data transmission link develops rapidly, relying on China's original Some computer and communication foundations, computer and communication personnel training speed is fast, such talents supply and demand are booming; data processing involves system design and application maintenance. Due to the wide range of industries and projects, the demand for talents is growing geometrically. High-quality skilled personnel. In addition, the number of enterprises under the concept of Internet of Things is very large, and the demand for society is also large. However, the supply of talents is very small, which is far from meeting the needs of enterprises. In the next few years, Internet of Things technology will be widely used in various fields of society, so the status of talents Very serious. The R&D and application talents based on the characteristics of the Internet of Things industry have a wide range of needs. According to the level, China's Internet of Things talents can be divided into research-oriented talents, engineering-application talents and skill-based talents. There are different levels of talents at all levels.
As a new generation of information technology, the Internet of Things has strong penetration in production and life and has great potential to develop into a new economic growth point. All countries in the world attach great importance to the development of the Internet of Things, and have formulated relevant development strategies and increased policy and financial support. While promoting industrial development, the United States and Japan began to explore professional education on Internet of Things. Through years of accumulation, these countries have formed a relatively complete IoT talent training system, and delivered a large number of outstanding talents to the Internet of Things industry. The United States has developed the Internet of Things earlier, and it is at the forefront of the world, both in terms of technology level and industrial chain perfection. In terms of IoT talent training, the United States mainly adopts two methods, one is the laboratory model, and the other is the enterprise training mode. These two models have promoted the research and development and innovation of the US Internet of Things technology to a large extent. The promotion and application of networking has made the Internet of Things companies in the United States a leader in IoT technology and applications. Although Japan started late in the information technology compared to the United States, it recognized the information industry in the economic recession of the 1990s. The growth point of the new century economy has strengthened the support for the training of information talents from the national policy, and formed a sound information personnel training system, allowing Japan to quickly respond to the emergence of the Internet of Things at the beginning of the Internet of Things. Japan is committed to cultivating Internet of Things application talents, mainly through the way of school training, using the talent training model of combination of government, industry and academia, fully understanding the needs of enterprises, grasping market trends, setting up courses scientifically, and striving to cultivate talents that meet the needs of society.
In order to promote the development of the Internet of Things industry and occupy the opportunity of the development of the Internet of Things, China's Internet of Things (IoT) will be included in the enrollment of vocational colleges at the beginning of the development of the Internet of Things. Under the attention of the state and the competent education departments and industries, with the joint efforts of the universities and enterprises, the Internet of Things education has been vigorously promoted, and the discipline construction and personnel training work has developed rapidly. In 2010, the General Office of the Ministry of Education issued the “Notice on the Application and Approval of Relevant Professionals in Strategic Emerging Industries†(Teacher's Office Letter [2010] No. 13), and the Internet of Things is one of the key start-ups supported by the information network industry. Also in this declaration. Nearly 700 colleges and universities across the country submitted applications for the establishment of the Internet of Things and other related majors to the Ministry of Education. Among them, 30 institutions were allowed to open Internet of Things-related majors and began enrolling students in 2011. In 2011, more than 30 schools were approved to offer Internet of Things engineering; the first batch of 22 higher vocational colleges that approved the provision of Internet of Things application technology. Subsequently, the number of institutions approved for the provision of Internet of Things has increased year by year. At present, more than 300 undergraduate colleges, more than 200 higher vocational colleges, and nearly 100 secondary vocational colleges have opened Internet of Things, including undergraduate colleges. Internet of Things Engineering, vocational colleges offer Internet of Things application technology. However, because the Internet of Things profession is an emerging profession, it is difficult to build across multiple disciplines. Most of the colleges and universities have not yet formed a system of Internet of Things professional courses, and there is a serious shortage of teachers. The relevant issues of experimental training standards and other issues need further The specification needs to be further improved.
In short, the Internet of Things in the future will revolutionize our lives by replacing low-skilled jobs with high-skilled jobs and replacing simple and repetitive tasks with advanced technologies such as production, regulation, quality control and Planning area. Just like the steam era, the traditional, labor-intensive cyclical work in human society will gradually become extinct, but at the same time there will be more high-tech, high-tech personalized positions, so that our work is not boring, boring, More importantly, it will open a new era of intelligence for us.
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