Outdoor adventure and survival in the wild are becoming more and more popular sports activities that modern people love. It is worth noting that although humans have also emerged from the natural world, modern people have been away from the wild environment for too long and are relying more and more on artificial environments to survive. When conducting adventure activities in the natural environment, the question of how to survive safely in this environment emerges.
The true explorer will never treat his life lightly. The significance of outdoor adventures is not to take life to risk, but to do everything possible to reduce or avoid the possibility of danger. Wanjing Home invites first-aid experts. It is hoped that everyone who participates in outdoor activities, in addition to adequate material and physical preparation, can also possess certain self-help and mutual rescue knowledge and technical skills, and experience the wonderful outdoor activities.
Emergency baby in the bag: newspaper, potassium permanganate, insulation blanket
Going out to participate in outdoor activities, survival and protection of their own essential items are sure to bring. In addition, it is recommended that you bring a little newspaper, potassium permanganate, insulation blankets. Do not underestimate these three things, their role can be extraordinary! Light weight, small size, easy to carry, is an indispensable self-rescue and mutual aid item in your bag.
newspaper
When you are outdoors, the important role of the newspaper is well known to everyone. Do not throw it away at random. You see, warmth, pastime, when the splint, ignition, deworming, full-featured, go out with you, save yourself and save each other really convenient.
Keep warm: Sports will sweat, especially after a large amount of outdoor exercise. Sweating can make clothes wet. When they are rested, they are blown by the wind and can take away heat from the body. This not only increases the coldness, but also makes it difficult for people to move in the wet clothes that are stuck on the body. This is the most common and difficult to avoid. Headache thing. Outdoor sports is a sport. It consumes a lot of physical energy. Therefore, the traveler is generally light and can not bring a lot of clothes for replacement at any time. Although many outdoor equipment manufacturers have developed moisture-proof, ventilation, and warm clothing to solve the problems caused by sweating, they are expensive. Then, the newspaper is the simplest, most economical and most urgent method to resolve this contradiction.
The use of newspapers to keep warm is very reliable, and the method of use is very simple. It can be padded with newspapers. The newspaper has strong compactness and the effect of wind blocking is very positive. It is equivalent to wearing more thermal underwear. After sweating, the newspaper will absorb sweat instead of getting it wet. Gently remove the wet newspaper, shake it off in the air, and use it again.
Heatstroke: summer travel, the hot sun will lead, after heat exposure will heat stroke. Newspapers can be used as hats to block the sun.
Recreation: Lost is a common thing to travel. When you are alone and lost in the mountains waiting for help, the best partner is the newspaper. Reading newspapers can kill time, reading newspapers loudly can overcome fear, and maybe humorous news in newspapers can make you laugh. In the dark, burning newspapers can also be used as obvious targets to help rescue workers find your location.
Ignition: According to reports, a small spoonful of potassium permanganate is poured in the newspaper, and a few drops of automobile antifreeze are added to it. The newspaper is rolled into a ball and will catch fire within 30 seconds.
Deworming: There are various kinds of flying insects infested in the wild, especially when mosquitoes are disturbed during camping. Point to a slightly damp newspaper. The smoke produced can drive away mosquitoes, flies and even reptiles. The burning flame can also drive away the beast.
Splints: Falling injuries are common injuries on the road. It cannot be determined at the scene whether they are sprains or dislocations. Even in the case of fractures, the first-aid principle is to treat them as fractures. That is to make the injured area brake (fixed), to avoid injury caused by movement again. There are many opportunities to obtain splints outdoors, such as branches and trunks. However, the safest and most convenient splint is the newspaper. The softness of the newspaper does not hurt the skin, and the trouble of using a tree trunk as a plywood requires a large amount of padding. The newspaper is lightweight, does not add more weight, and eases the load of transportation. The newspaper is plastic, flexible, and easy to use.
Correcting respiratory parasitism: The mountain air is thin, and people will use accelerated breathing to improve the hypoxic condition. Excessive breathing will exhale more carbon dioxide, cause respiratory paralysis, and seriously threaten human life. If the paper is rolled into a funnel, a hole 1 cm in diameter is left at the top of the funnel, covering the mouth and nose at the bottom of the funnel, and part of the exhaled carbon dioxide is again inhaled into the respiratory tract. This method prevents and corrects respiratory poisoning.
Look, there are so many uses for newspapers that they are cheap, readily available, and don’t forget to put them in their bags when you’re on the go.
potassium permanganate
Potassium permanganate is the most common chemical. In outdoor sports, it is also indispensable. It can be said that potassium permanganate is magical and that small doses solve major problems. Purification of water, marking, debridement, anti-inflammatory detoxification. Friction fire for thirty seconds, trapped in the mountains do not worry.
Fire: According to the contact of potassium permanganate and organic matter, friction, collision, the heat generated by the release of oxygen will cause the principle of burning, with a copy of two potassium permanganate mixed sugar, grinding in the middle of the dry wood, if the weather is dry, the wood is very It will burn soon, with short time and good results.
Purified water: Potassium permanganate is a conventional additive used in tap water plants to purify water. When taking water in the wild, add 3 4 potassium permanganate in 1 litre of water and drink it in 30 minutes.
Anti-inflammatory: Potassium permanganate is a strong oxidant, which releases new ecological oxygen in the event of organic matter and has the effect of killing bacteria. Its bactericidal power is very strong. It is commonly used clinically to wash skin wounds, ulcers, thrush, and abscesses with a concentration of 1:2000-1:5000. The solution mouthwash is used to remove bad breath and disinfect the mouth. Note that the concentration of the solution must be known accurately. Excessively high concentrations can cause local corrosion and ulceration. Consider the time when configuring the solution. The potassium permanganate releases oxygen slowly. The soaking time must reach 5 minutes to kill the bacteria. The preparation of the solution should use cold water, with hot water will fail.
Gastric lavage: In case of accidental poisoning of plants in the wild, gastric lavage should be performed as soon as possible to reduce the absorption of toxic substances. A simple method is to use a potassium permanganate solution at a concentration of 1:1000-1:4000 to gastric lavage. An easy way to test this concentration is to look directly at the solution in lavender or light red. If the solution is purple or dark purple, the concentration has reached 1:100 to 1:200. This extremely high concentration of potassium permanganate Fluid can cause ulceration of the gastric mucosa and it must not be used to gastric lavage. The use of potassium permanganate solution at high concentration may cause poisoning, so it is necessary to pay attention to safe use.
Mark: When you get lost in the snow, you can sprinkle potassium permanganate particles on the snow. The resulting purple color can guide rescuers. However, colors usually only last about two hours.
It is worth noting that potassium permanganate is a strong corrosive agent and should not be touched by hand when it is used, so as not to burn the skin. Only in reasonable concentrations can direct contact be made.
Insulation blanket
The role of insulation blankets in self-rescue and mutual relief has increasingly attracted the attention of the world. International insulation blanket is actually made of tin foil, generally 2 meters wide and 1.8 meters wide. Folded up is the size of a cigarette box and is lighter than a box of cigarettes. Do not underestimate this insulation blanket, its role can be great.
Insulation: Insulation blankets, as their name implies, are insulation. When it is cold, it can be wrapped on the body or easily frozen. It can reflect the heat emitted by the body to achieve the effect of insulation.
First aid: A decrease in body temperature will increase the wounded person's injury, and wrapping the insulation blanket is a protection for the injured person. In addition, when an insulation blanket is wrapped on the wounded patient, indicating that the person has been injured and has received primary care, the medical staff will give priority to further inspection and treatment. The chance of being saved by wounded patients increases, and time is life.
Reflective: When the field is in distress, wrap the insulation blanket over the body and use its reflective effect to help rescue workers find the target.
When the stretcher: insulation blanket toughness, lightweight, soft, strong plasticity, can be used as a stretcher. We once let 200 pounds of people lie flat on the open insulation blanket. Six people pick up the four corners of the insulation blanket and the middle of the blanket at the same time. It is not broken! Of course, such stretchers are only temporary measures for short-term use. When using, pay attention to the synchronization operation, otherwise it will tear easily and hurt the wounded.
Unexpectedly, the seemingly insignificant things have so many features. What are you waiting for? Put them into your bag!
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