Every year, the world generates a staggering 2.01 billion tons of municipal solid waste. According to the World Bank, this figure is set to rise to an eye-watering 3.4 billion tons by 2050, with high-income countries producing way more than their fair share of waste. In fact, though they account for just 16% of the world’s population, developed economies produce a whopping 34% of global waste, something that’s only set to worsen in the coming years.
Now that the climate crisis is at the forefront of global conversations, there can be little argument that reducing our waste generation is not only sensible in the short term but also critical in the long term if we want to avoid drowning in our own trash. But how can we go about this? What steps can individuals and businesses take to foster more sustainable habits?
Zero waste to landfill has become a popular concept in recent years, offering a practical solution both at home and within organizations. Simply put, it involves adopting daily practices such as minimizing waste, improving recycling systems, and reusing materials wherever possible. Whether you're an individual concerned about your environmental footprint or a business looking to adopt a more circular model, understanding zero-waste to landfill is a crucial first step.
This approach is more achievable than a complete "zero waste" policy, which aims for no waste at all. Instead, zero waste to landfill focuses on diverting at least 90% of waste away from landfills through strategies like reduction, reuse, recycling, energy recovery, and responsible disposal. These methods align with the five main principles of the zero-waste hierarchy: prevent, reuse, recycle, recover, and dispose.
Prevention is the most effective strategy to stop waste from reaching landfills. This could involve eliminating unnecessary packaging, using reusable items, or providing alternatives like water refill stations. Redesigning products and packaging to use compostable materials can also make a significant positive impact on the environment.
Reusing is the next best option after prevention. Items like glass jars, clothes, and plastic containers can be used multiple times, reducing the need for new resources and lowering greenhouse gas emissions. Reuse supports the development of a circular economy and keeps waste generation to a minimum.
Recycling is another key component. Materials like paper, cardboard, glass, and certain plastics can be recycled, while food waste can be composted. Although recycling requires energy, it's still better than sending waste to landfills.
When waste cannot be prevented, reused, or recycled, energy recovery becomes an option. Processes like incineration and anaerobic digestion convert waste into usable energy, helping to power homes and businesses. By-products such as methane can also be harvested during these processes.
Disposal should always be the last resort. Sending waste to landfills offers no benefits—no new products are created, no energy is generated, and it contributes significantly to pollution and health risks.
Adopting a zero waste to landfill strategy brings numerous benefits, including environmental sustainability, improved company image, and stronger community engagement. A recent survey found that over two-thirds (68%) of people consider sustainability an important factor when making purchases.
To achieve zero waste to landfill, start by involving your team and communicating with your supply chain. Be realistic about your goals, aiming for a 90% diversion rate as a standard metric. The Zero Waste International Alliance provides valuable resources, training, and support for those looking to make the transition.
Buying zero-waste products is a practical way to reduce your company's waste output. From cleaning supplies to personal care items, many options are available online. Whether you're an individual or a business, zero-waste solutions offer the tools and inspiration needed to create a more sustainable future.
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