Strengthen the protection of ancient books, adhere to the principle of "protection first, rescue first, rational use, and strengthen management", vigorously implement the Chinese ancient books protection plan, increase the protection of ancient books, establish a scientific and effective ancient book protection system, and improve the whole society. The awareness of ancient books protection gradually formed a perfect system for the protection of ancient books
1. Carry out the census of ancient books
The purpose of the census is to lay the foundation for the protection of ancient books. According to the census standard, the census work will be carried out in a unified manner, and the data will be summarized and submitted to the National Ancient Book Protection Center. The national ancient books protection center can also be submitted to the National Ancient Book Protection Center.
2. Establish a sound protection system and improve the level of ancient books restoration
A sound protection system is the foundation for protecting ancient books and a powerful guarantee for implementing scientific protection methods. The protection system should generally include the establishment of a practical library management system, reducing the damage rate of ancient books; establishing a dust-proof system and anti-glare system; using microwave sterilization, no secondary pollution and protecting the health of workers; The funds systematically repair damaged ancient books, and carry out research and experiments on ancient books protection technology.
3. Use modern means to manage ancient books and play the role of ancient books
The protection and utilization of ancient books is the unity of opposites. The use of modern technology, such as the establishment of archives of ancient books, the development of digital standards for ancient books, the use of multimedia for graphic scanning, the preparation of search catalogs, etc., so that we have found an effective way to resolve the contradiction between ancient books and use, ease the contradiction between protection and utilization .
4. Formulate plans to train ancient books to protect talents
The collation and protection of ancient books is a highly professional work. It requires not only language, text knowledge, classical literature knowledge, historical and cultural knowledge, but also complex talents who understand history, chemistry, biological knowledge and modern network knowledge. It is necessary to establish a qualification system for qualification admission and restoration of ancient books restoration institutions, and cultivate a group of skilled and high-quality ancient books to repair talents, so that the protection of library ancient books reaches a new level.
5. Use library alliances to carry out multi-party exchanges and cooperation
In recent years, with the development of digital library construction, there has been a good platform for collaboration and communication between libraries. The library's ancient books work should actively participate in the library alliance and achieve multi-party exchanges and cooperation. The contents are as follows: First, realize the co-construction and sharing of ancient books resources, formulate digital standards for ancient books, speed up the digitalization of ancient books, and gradually provide the public with full-text digital reading services for ancient books. Second, the implementation of research and consultation on the cooperative preservation and use of ancient resources. Third, the implementation of technical support and human resources training within the alliance, effectively promote the academic research of circulation and protection of ancient books, avoid repetitive research, and to some extent save the manpower, material resources, financial resources and time of ancient books protection work.
6. Adopt the “total-sub-branches†model to protect ancient resources
In the protection of ancient books, due to the different economic levels across the country, the preservation conditions and capabilities of ancient books are also uneven. It is possible to consider setting up a national ancient cultural relics museum and centrally storing about 2.5 million rare books in the country. Ordinary ancient books are still stored in their respective libraries. Only by strictly protecting ancient books in accordance with the law can we fundamentally improve the situation of weak protection of ancient books in the country.
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