The development of mountaineering
The Alps, which runs through countries such as France, Italy, Switzerland and Austria, is the birthplace of modern mountaineering.
The main peak - Mont Blanc (in France) is 4810 meters above sea level and is the highest peak in Western Europe. According to historical records, a famous French scientist named De Sauvul explored the resources of alpine plants and was eager to help him overcome the dangerous obstacle that seemed to be insurmountable at the time - to reach the summit of the Alps. In May 1760, he posted a notice in the village of Charmoni at the foot of the Alps: "Those who can board or offer the route to Mont Blanc will be rewarded with great rewards." Received response. Since then, he has been out of the rankings once a year. Twenty-six years later, in June 1786, a mountain village doctor named Bakalo uncovered the notice. After more than two months of preparation, he partnered with local mountain crystal stone miner Balma in August 6th. For the first time in Japan, Mont Blanc was boarded.
On August 3, 1787, a team of more than 20 people led by De Sauveur and led by Balma once again climbed the summit, unveiling the prelude to modern mountaineering. Throughout the mountaineering process, they conducted many investigations on human physiology and the natural environment, and gained valuable information on many alpine sciences.
Later, people used mountaineering as the “Alpine movement†and 1786 as the birth year of mountaineering. DeSuosur and Balma became the founders of the world’s mountaineering and recognized by the international mountaineering community.
The development of mountaineering
After the birth of the mountaineering in 1786, especially in the 15 years from 1850 to 1865, the mountaineering in the Alps developed extremely rapidly. The first national mountaineering organization in the world, the British Mountaineering Club, was established in 1857. During this period, more than 20 mountain peaks with an altitude of 4,000 meters above sea level included the second peak of the Western European Alps, the Dufour Peak (4,638 m) and the Ekran Wind Peak (4,103 m) and the Finstra Hornhorn (4,275 m). Conquered. In July 1865, British climber Winber and others boarded the Madabalong peak (4,505 meters above sea level), which was thought to have no way to reach the summit. The rock face is steep, the average slope is 65 degrees, and in some places it reaches 90. Degrees) At this point, the alpinism-centered mountaineering peaked and the so-called “Alpine Golden Age†emerged.
In the 14 years from 1950 to 1964, it was an important development stage for the alpine mountain climbers. On June 3, 1950, the French athlete Mo Erzo and Le Rushner paid the price of blood (one person frozen his feet and one person frozen one hand) and successfully succeeded in the history of human climbing. Mount Annapurna, 8091 meters above sea level. On May 9, 1953, the British mountaineers Yi Hilary (New Zealanders) and Fujiseng Norghi (Nepalese, Indians) climbed the Everest from the southern slope (this was the first time in the history of human climbing. The highest peak in the world). During these 14 years, the peak at an altitude of 8,000 meters above sea level, 13 of them have been conquered by athletes of various countries.
At the same time, the new Chinese mountaineers also entered the ranks of alpine mountaineering in the world with a new look. On May 2, 1964, 10 Chinese athletes, including Xu Jing (Captain) and Wang Fuzhou, made their first successful climb to the 14th peak of the world, namely Shishapangma Mountain, at an altitude of 8012 meters. A world record of 8,000 meters above peak. In the history of world mountaineering, the period from 1950 to 1964 was called the "Himalaya Golden Age."
The great miracle in the history of world mountaineering
In the middle of the 20th century, the mountaineering movements of various countries in the world have made considerable progress. Mountaineers continue to create miracles in mountaineering adventures as they declare war on high mountains and peaks.
Italy's outstanding climber, Reinhold Messner, was the most legendary figure at the time. With extraordinary perseverance and courage, he broke through the “seasonal restricted area†of Himalayan mountaineering and became the world’s first hero who successfully climbed Mount Everest without oxygen equipment during the rainy season. In 1982, he first created a world record of three peaks over 8,000 meters in one year. Even more daunting is that after 16 years of hard work, by the end of 1986, Messner took the lead in conquering all 14 peaks over 8,000 meters in the world, creating a great miracle in the world history of mountaineering.
The "Technology Mountaineering Campaign" was founded
In July 1890, British climber AM Mummery (1868---1895) pioneered tools such as steel cones, iron locks and knots, and used new techniques to climb from the Zelmatt ridge, which was considered impossible to climb at the time. The Dahoron peak, followed by another 4 needle peaks and other Alpine peaks, made a major breakthrough in mountaineering technology and created the era of “technology mountaineeringâ€. The mountain climbing technique he created was later called the "Mamori Mountaineering Act." The pioneer who first introduced mountaineering from the low Alps of Western Europe to the high Himalayas was killed in August 1895 in the history of world mountaineering for the first time at a peak of more than 8,000 meters (Nangpa Parbat, 8,125 meters).
The Alps, which runs through countries such as France, Italy, Switzerland and Austria, is the birthplace of modern mountaineering.
The main peak - Mont Blanc (in France) is 4810 meters above sea level and is the highest peak in Western Europe. According to historical records, a famous French scientist named De Sauvul explored the resources of alpine plants and was eager to help him overcome the dangerous obstacle that seemed to be insurmountable at the time - to reach the summit of the Alps. In May 1760, he posted a notice in the village of Charmoni at the foot of the Alps: "Those who can board or offer the route to Mont Blanc will be rewarded with great rewards." Received response. Since then, he has been out of the rankings once a year. Twenty-six years later, in June 1786, a mountain village doctor named Bakalo uncovered the notice. After more than two months of preparation, he partnered with local mountain crystal stone miner Balma in August 6th. For the first time in Japan, Mont Blanc was boarded.
On August 3, 1787, a team of more than 20 people led by De Sauveur and led by Balma once again climbed the summit, unveiling the prelude to modern mountaineering. Throughout the mountaineering process, they conducted many investigations on human physiology and the natural environment, and gained valuable information on many alpine sciences.
Later, people used mountaineering as the “Alpine movement†and 1786 as the birth year of mountaineering. DeSuosur and Balma became the founders of the world’s mountaineering and recognized by the international mountaineering community.
The development of mountaineering
After the birth of the mountaineering in 1786, especially in the 15 years from 1850 to 1865, the mountaineering in the Alps developed extremely rapidly. The first national mountaineering organization in the world, the British Mountaineering Club, was established in 1857. During this period, more than 20 mountain peaks with an altitude of 4,000 meters above sea level included the second peak of the Western European Alps, the Dufour Peak (4,638 m) and the Ekran Wind Peak (4,103 m) and the Finstra Hornhorn (4,275 m). Conquered. In July 1865, British climber Winber and others boarded the Madabalong peak (4,505 meters above sea level), which was thought to have no way to reach the summit. The rock face is steep, the average slope is 65 degrees, and in some places it reaches 90. Degrees) At this point, the alpinism-centered mountaineering peaked and the so-called “Alpine Golden Age†emerged.
In the 14 years from 1950 to 1964, it was an important development stage for the alpine mountain climbers. On June 3, 1950, the French athlete Mo Erzo and Le Rushner paid the price of blood (one person frozen his feet and one person frozen one hand) and successfully succeeded in the history of human climbing. Mount Annapurna, 8091 meters above sea level. On May 9, 1953, the British mountaineers Yi Hilary (New Zealanders) and Fujiseng Norghi (Nepalese, Indians) climbed the Everest from the southern slope (this was the first time in the history of human climbing. The highest peak in the world). During these 14 years, the peak at an altitude of 8,000 meters above sea level, 13 of them have been conquered by athletes of various countries.
At the same time, the new Chinese mountaineers also entered the ranks of alpine mountaineering in the world with a new look. On May 2, 1964, 10 Chinese athletes, including Xu Jing (Captain) and Wang Fuzhou, made their first successful climb to the 14th peak of the world, namely Shishapangma Mountain, at an altitude of 8012 meters. A world record of 8,000 meters above peak. In the history of world mountaineering, the period from 1950 to 1964 was called the "Himalaya Golden Age."
The great miracle in the history of world mountaineering
In the middle of the 20th century, the mountaineering movements of various countries in the world have made considerable progress. Mountaineers continue to create miracles in mountaineering adventures as they declare war on high mountains and peaks.
Italy's outstanding climber, Reinhold Messner, was the most legendary figure at the time. With extraordinary perseverance and courage, he broke through the “seasonal restricted area†of Himalayan mountaineering and became the world’s first hero who successfully climbed Mount Everest without oxygen equipment during the rainy season. In 1982, he first created a world record of three peaks over 8,000 meters in one year. Even more daunting is that after 16 years of hard work, by the end of 1986, Messner took the lead in conquering all 14 peaks over 8,000 meters in the world, creating a great miracle in the world history of mountaineering.
The "Technology Mountaineering Campaign" was founded
In July 1890, British climber AM Mummery (1868---1895) pioneered tools such as steel cones, iron locks and knots, and used new techniques to climb from the Zelmatt ridge, which was considered impossible to climb at the time. The Dahoron peak, followed by another 4 needle peaks and other Alpine peaks, made a major breakthrough in mountaineering technology and created the era of “technology mountaineeringâ€. The mountain climbing technique he created was later called the "Mamori Mountaineering Act." The pioneer who first introduced mountaineering from the low Alps of Western Europe to the high Himalayas was killed in August 1895 in the history of world mountaineering for the first time at a peak of more than 8,000 meters (Nangpa Parbat, 8,125 meters).
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