The status quo and development of China's printing and equipment equipment industry (2)

5. There have been 151,955 major changes in the structure and ownership structure of printing enterprises, of which there are 82,189 various types of printing enterprises in the country, 69,766 copying, photocopying and printing enterprises, accounting for 45.95%, and 8,152 publications printing enterprises (among which, There are 2,843 specialized publications, platemaking, and binding companies, accounting for 5.4%; 20,409 packaging and decoration printing enterprises, accounting for 13.4%; and 53,628 other printing enterprises, accounting for 35.3%. Compared with before the rectification, various types of printing companies decreased by 20,946, copying, photocopying and printing companies decreased by 12,202, and the sum of the two items decreased by 33,148, and the total amount decreased by 17.9% (including “Three India” companies). .
Of the 151,955 printing companies, 11,126 are state-owned enterprises, accounting for 7.3%; 41939 are collective enterprises, accounting for 27.6%; 13,219 are limited liability companies, accounting for 8.7%; 9,388 are shareholding companies, accounting for 6.2%; 13,135 are private enterprises. , accounting for 8.6%; individual enterprises 58,305, accounting for 38.4%; 2,321 foreign-funded enterprises, accounting for 1.5%; other companies 2,522, accounting for 1.7%. It is not difficult to see that the structure of printing enterprises has gradually changed from state-owned and collective-based enterprises to state-owned, collective, joint-stock, joint-stock cooperative, foreign, private, and individual diversified.
Development Prospects of China's Printing Industry in the 21st and 21st Century In the 21st century, China's printing industry was a vast market. Over the past 20 years, as the Chinese economy continued to grow at a rapid rate, China's printing and equipment equipment industry has maintained an advanced, stable, high speed. In the coming period of time, according to forecasts, the Chinese printing industry will continue to maintain this good development. The basis for this is:
1) The printing industry's products - is a product with a wide range of uses, all walks of life are inseparable, no one is not used, ubiquitous products, with the economic development and people's cultural living standards, is a synchronous and advance development of the industry field. Although China now has 150,000 various types of printing companies, employs more than 3 million people, and has an annual output value of more than 1,000 billion yuan, the per capita printed matter consumption is still very low. According to relevant information, in 1997, the per capita annual consumption of printed materials was US$56. At present, China’s per capita annual print consumption is about US$10, which is only less than one-fifth of the world’s per capita consumption. It is only 1/20 of that of Germany and 1/30 of the United States. Japan’s 1/40 is not only far from the world’s average, it is even more unequal to the developed countries, and the market has great potential for development;
2) At the beginning of this century, it will be a crucial period for China to achieve the second-step strategic goal of economic and social development. China’s economic development will maintain rapid growth, and people’s cultural and living standards will further increase. According to the plan, by 2010 China’s gross domestic product will double that of 2000. The "10th Five-Year Plan" is expected to have an average annual economic growth rate of about 7%. The average annual growth rate of books and periodicals is about 10%. The average cycle time for printing books and periodicals will be reduced to 50 days by 2010. China’s current population is 1.25 billion and 260 million young people are in school. With the development of society, economy, science, technology, culture and education, and people’s income and quality of life, the Chinese printing industry will surely have a greater development.
3) The printing industry is not only a high-tech industry, but at the same time, along with the development of the high-quality, multi-category, small-batch, individuation and rapid development of the print market, especially the rapid development of packaging and decoration printing, it is also a labor-intensive process. industry. China is a developing country. The labor force is relatively cheap. At the same time, the printing industry and human resources are abundant. With the advancement of technology and the strengthening of management, the printing quality is continuously improving. It not only has the ability to serve the Chinese print market, but also to face the international market and expand exports. Including processing. In the past decade or so, about 1800 printing companies in Hong Kong and Taiwan have relocated their production and processing bases to the Pearl River Delta and the southeastern coast of China. The business conditions are good. This is an example. Expanding foreign cooperation and attracting foreign investment will become a new growth point for China's printing industry.
2. New demands for the development of China's printing industry technology.
With the rapid development of electronic media and the Internet, China's printing industry is facing the challenge of electronic media on the one hand, and it is also facing the adoption of high technology and electronic media to promote mutual promotion and integration and common development. In the past decade or so, the printing technology has grown by leaps and bounds, digitization technology, network technology, integrated automation technology, digitalization and integration of printing processes, and diversification of new processes, equipment and equipment, and printing environmental protection technologies. China Printing and Equipment Equipment Industry and International The advanced level has widened the gap and China's printing industry will face new demands for adopting advanced high-tech printing technology.
In order to meet the new needs of the development of China's printing industry, the China Printing and Equipment and Equipment Industry Association, on the basis of organizing investigations, proposed a 28-character guideline for the development of China's printing and equipment equipment industry in the first 10-15 years of this century, namely, "prepress digital , networked, multi-color printing, high efficiency, diversified after printing, automation, high-quality equipment, serialization." This technical progress policy is in line with the development direction of international printing technology and is in line with the actual needs of China's printing technology development, and has achieved wide consensus in the industry. In order to achieve this goal, we are currently studying measures to push China's printing technology to a new level in the new century.
3. Deepen enterprise reform, strengthen corporate restructuring and promote joint and reorganization.
After nearly two decades of development, China's printing equipment and equipment industry has greatly improved its level, but the problem of unreasonable industrial and corporate structure is very prominent. The enterprises are large and complete, small and comprehensive, and the degree of production specialization is very low; The similar products among enterprises, the low level of repetition is very serious, and lack of market competitiveness. Under the new situation of economic globalization, especially with the advent of the information age and the promotion and application of digital technologies, corporate restructuring, alliances, and restructuring are more urgent and prominent. China's printing machinery companies must comply with this international trend. Learn from foreign experience and use the favorable opportunity for deepening reforms of current enterprises to speed up structural adjustment and promote joint and reorganization, including joint ventures and cooperation with foreign companies.
4. Expand opening to the outside world
China will further expand its opening up. In particular, China will soon join the WTO. The Chinese economy will further integrate into the international economy. China's printing and equipment and equipment industries will further expand, strengthen and deepen exchanges, trade and cooperation with the international printing and equipment industry. . The development of China's printing and equipment equipment industry must not only keep track of foreign development, draw on foreign experience, but also proceed from the reality of China's economy and market demand. For example, China mainly prints offsets and gravures in packaging and printing. Flexographic printing, which is widely used abroad, has been slow to develop due to various reasons. China's pre-press electronic equipment and high-grade offset printing presses are far from the advanced foreign technologies and are imported annually. 70% of the large offset press market is imported. In the future, prepress electronic equipment and high-grade offset printing presses and CtP equipment will still Mainly rely on imports to solve domestic demand, but the competition will become increasingly fierce. We hope that foreign advanced printing equipment manufacturers will need to consider long-term strategies, not only to see China's vast market demand, but also to see China's strong foundation in printing equipment manufacturing, and to cooperate with Chinese manufacturing companies to reduce costs and increase competition. It can not only solve the demand for high-end products in the Chinese market, but also expand exports to middle and high-end products in developing countries.
IV. China Printing and Equipment Equipment Industry Association
The China Printing and Equipment Equipment Industry Association was established in 1985 and now has more than 1,200 member units. It is the only industry association in China that includes cover printing and equipment equipment and is established according to the principle of systematic engineering. It consists of three professional committees: book printing, newspaper printing, and packaging and printing; five branches of printing machinery, printing equipment, screen printing, rapid printing, and electronic publishing; and two working committees for printing technology and printing companies. The China Printing and Equipment Equipment Industry Association represents the printing, paper product processing, printing equipment manufacturing and printing equipment manufacturing industries. Its greatest feature is cross-industry, which involves various industries such as machinery, electronics, chemical industry, light industry, and press and publication. In people's traditional concepts, printing, printing equipment manufacturing, printing equipment production belong to different industries, but the China Printing and Equipment and Equipment Industry Association has organized them together. The printing and equipment equipment industry is a big industry. It provides China Printing and Equipment and Equipment Industry Association with a big stage for its activities.